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Ice Baths: Cool Trend or Just Cold Comfort?

You’ve seen the photos, athletes, celebrities, maybe even your neighbor, sitting in a tub full of ice cubes, smiling (or grimacing) for the camera. Ice baths, once reserved for pro athletes are moving into the mainstream of non-athlete.  Sales are soaring, some stores can’t keep them in stock. Amazon sells inflatable and collapsable tubs for less than $60. What’s the deal? Ice baths are pretty much what it sounds like: you sit in a tub of chilly water (about 50–59 degrees) for a few minutes, usually after a workout for faster recovery. 

The idea is that an ice bath reduces inflammation, muscles recover faster and cuts down on soreness. Some people say it gives them a mental boost, like hitting a reset button for the brain. There’s some science behind it. Think about it, hurt yourself, where’s the bag of ice (or peas). A few studies even suggest cold immersion can improve mood. Ice does in fact, reduce inflammation. Beyond the improved physical impact, many enthusiasts say ice baths give them an energy boost, mental clarity, and even help with stress management. The sudden chill also challenges the nervous system, which may explain why some people feel more resilient and alert afterward but are they actually good for you, or just really, really cold?

As ‘cool’ as it seems to sit in a tub of ice water, there are cons; the initial shock of an ice bath can take your breath away. A major concern is the shock to your system, especially for people with a heart condition. Cold exposure causes blood vessels to constrict, which can reduce circulation and temporarily increase blood pressure. Some studies suggest they may limit strength and hypertrophy gains if used right after resistance training. 

So, the Bottom Line, ice baths can be a fun and invigorating tool. If you’re curious and healthy enough to try them, just keep it short (five to ten minutes is plenty). Ease in slowly, and don’t expect them to magically solve all your aches and pains. At the end of the day, recovery doesn’t have to be extreme. Sometimes the best medicine is as simple as a good night’s sleep, healthy food, hydration usually do the trick or simply, a cozy bath with candles and bubbles.


Dr. Marcie Fraser, DrPH, MPH

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