Skip to main content

New York Bill Mandating Warning Labels on Social Media Signed into Law

A new bill signed into law by Governor Kathy Hochul will require warning labels to be displayed on any social media platform that offers auto-play or infinite scrolling and other features. 

The new law was signed on Dec. 26 and will go into effect sometime in 2026. Under the new bill, platforms would be required to display an un skippable warning when a user initially uses one of the features cited in the law and periodically based on continued use. 

“Keeping New Yorkers safe has been my top priority since taking office, and that includes protecting our kids from the potential harms of social media features that encourage excessive use,” Governor Hochul said. “New Yorkers deserve transparency. With the amount of information that can be shared online, it is essential that we prioritize mental health and take the steps necessary to ensure that people are aware of any potential risks.” 

The new legislation comes after a 2023 advisory by the U.S. Surgeon General’s Office said that children and adolescents who use social media for more than three hours a day are more than twice as likely to develop mental health symptoms than those who don’t. This was notable as the Surgeon General’s Office placed the average social media usage of those aged 13-17 at 3.5 hours a day. 

The legislation cited this advisory and subsequent calls by the Surgeon General’s Office to implement warning labels as the primary motivator behind the bill. While the law is designed to target younger users, it doesn’t specifically require that the warning exclusively target them. 

In addition to infinite scrolling and autoplay, the law also targets features such as like counts or push notifications not explicitly requested by the user. The text and scope of the warning was not written into the legislation and will be determined later by the Commissioner of Mental Health in coordination with the Commissioners of Health and Education. 

Platforms who violate the law will be subject to a maximum of $5000 or further relief, depending on what the court decides. 

New York isn’t the first jurisdiction to target social media platforms. In Oct. 2025, New York City filed a lawsuit in Federal Court against several social media platforms, accusing them of encouraging addiction through their algorithms and engaging in practices akin to gambling through features such as likes and dislikes. 

Three other states — California, Colorado and Minnesota — enacted similar legislation this year while outside the US, Australia outright banned social media for anyone under 16. 

It’s unclear what legal hurtles the New York law run into. Soon after Colorado passed it’s law requiring platforms to tell users about the dangers of social media, a lawsuit was filed by industry group NetChoice. 

As a result, their law was struck down by a federal judge in a preliminary injunction. It has since been appealed. 

“The Court fully appreciates Colorado’s legitimate effort to protect the children and adolescents of our state from the impacts of social media use on their health and wellbeing,” Judge William J. Martínez wrote in his ruling. “The Court concludes, however, that it is substantially likely NetChoice will succeed on the merits of its claims that Colorado may not pursue this laudable goal by compelling social media companies to speak its expressive messages.”

Kratom Regulations Signed into Law in New York

Cari Scribner became an advocate for more regulation of the substance Kratom after her son, Nickolas, died in 2024 from the substance (Courtesy of Governor Kathy Hochul’s Office).

Nearly a year after the Saratoga County Board of Supervisors passed a resolution imploring the state to pass regulations on Kratom, their request has been answered. 

New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed two bills into law which would require warning labels on all Kratom products sold in New York and prohibit selling it to those under 21 — on par with the minimum age for substances like alcohol tabaco and cannabis. 

“Warning. This product has not been approved by the FDA. Side effects may include nausea, agitation, hallucinations, difficulty breathing, liver damage, and death,” the label is required to read. In addition, advertising or packaging stating, suggesting or implying that Kratom is all natural is banned under the new law. 

The law restricting age of sale of Kratom takes effect immediately while the law requiring the new labels will take effect in one year. Retailers and manufacturers who violate the new laws are subject to a maximum fine of $500 for the first offense, with manufacturers receiving a max fine of $1000 for any subsequent offenses. 

“Kratom is a commercial substance that is commonly labeled an “all-natural herb”, leading people to believe it’s completely safe — but the reality is it can be extremely dangerous and unfortunately, in some cases, lethal,” Governor Hochul said. “No parent in New York should have to endure the loss of a child to a substance simply because they didn’t know what was in it. This legislation ensures transparency and strengthens our public health laws so that information about the ingredients and potential harmful risks associated with kratom are clear.”

Kratom or Mitragyna speciosa comes from a tree in Southeast Asia, according to the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) — which has placed it on its “Drugs of Concern” list. In low doses, the substance has a stimulant effect while at high doses, the substance has the opposite effect, according to the DEA. 

Kratom (pictured here) is not currently regulated by the FDA or DEA. As of publication it and Kratom derived products can easily be purchased in the United States — including in Saratoga County ( Courtesy of the DEA)

According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), there are no drugs, dietary supplements, or food additives approved for use in the United States. Both the FDA and DEA have warned against use of the substance due to health concerns and the high potential for addiction. Both agencies have also acknowledged a lack of research on the matter. 

While there hasn’t been any federal action on the matter, some states have implemented regulations on the substance. According to the Legislative Analysis and Public Policy Association, 24 states plus D.C. have regulated the substance with six states (Alabama, Arkansas, Indiana, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin) plus D.C. classifying it as a controlled substance. 

New York’s laws were prompted by the Nov. 2024 death of Saratoga County Sewer District worker, Nickolas Scribner and the subsequent advocacy of his mother, Cari. In Feb. 2025, she addressed the Saratoga County Board of Supervisors about her son’s death and the actions needed on the matter. 

 “Nick had a very common affliction: insomnia. Since he was a child, he could not sleep,” his mother, Cari Scribner said, as previously reported by Saratoga TODAY. “A friend told him about an herbal, all-natural energy enhancer to overcome fatigue with no side effects. This substance was kratom. Of all the adults that I’ve talked to about it about 10% have heard of it; of all the kids I’ve talked to about it, it’s 100%.”

According to Scribner, her son did not mix the substance with other drugs or alcohol and asphyxiated from the contents of his own stomach while sleeping on his back. After the death of her son Scribner began pushing for more regulations on Kratom in order to prevent other parents from going through what she went through. 

These efforts worked. By the time Scribner addressed the board, four pieces of legislation had been introduced at the state level to regulate Kratom. The next month, the Saratoga Country Board of Supervisors passed a resolution urging the state to take action on the substance. 

In signing the bills into law, Governor Hochul thanked Scribner for her efforts championing the legislation. 

“Given the choice to retreat into the pain and the anguish of the unspeakable loss of a child, or to turn around and try to save other families from knowing the pain that she and her family have experienced because of the loss of her beloved son, she [Scribner] became a fierce advocate,” Governor Hochul said. 

Scribner also spoke at the signing and thanked the Saratoga County Board of Supervisors and state legislators for their support in passing regulations. She said in going to legislators, she received nothing but empathy and respect. 

“I am grateful for all the support of these new laws restricting kratom and protecting people from potentially serious and lethal side effects,” Scribner said. “We are spreading the word about kratom being a drug, not an herb, to keep other families from suffering the loss my family underwent.”

Correction: A previous version of this article incorrectly listed the effective date of the laws at January 1. This has been updated with the correct information.

Spa Little Theater’s Promising Future and Storied Past


The Spa Little Theater interior as it appeared on Dec. 11, 2025. Photo by Jonathon Norcross.

SARATOGA SPRINGS — $12 million will be poured into the renovation of Spa Little Theater, which in recent years has hosted much of the Saratoga Performing Arts Center’s year-round programming.

To celebrate the project, an official groundbreaking ceremony was held last Thursday in one of the theater’s rooms, where paint was peeling off the walls and a noticeable hole in the ceiling offered proof that the venue built in 1935 could use a facelift.

“We are here to say that we stand on the threshold of the most ambitious and significant project SPAC has undertaken since it opened in 1966,” said Elizabeth Sobol, CEO of SPAC, at the groundbreaking ceremony. “The revitalized theater will expand artistic and educational and community experiences that connect people to the arts, to nature, and to one another year-round. Today’s groundbreaking represents far more than just the beginning of a construction project. It is a powerful investment in the future of SPAC and in the cultural vibrancy and economic health of this city, this county, and this region—transformation through restoration.”


A rendering of the Spa Little Theater interior as it’s expected to appear once renovations are completed. Image via Phinney Design Group/SPAC.

Since taking over operations of the 500-seat Spa Little Theater in 2022, SPAC has presented more than 100 events at the venue, welcomed more than 35,000 guests, and expanded the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center’s season to a year-round residency. Part of the goal of the theater’s renovation/restoration is to “really solidify ourselves as a year-round presenter,” said Christopher Shiley, president of SPAC.

More than 17,00 square feet of the building (which was originally designed to be a lecture hall, not a theater) will be renovated, including, among other things: a new bar/cafe, a new artist suite and dressing rooms, updated theater seats, a new stage floor, a new lobby layout with more restrooms, an updated box office, a multipurpose community room with an adjacent outdoor patio, and a new Spa State Park-inspired mural on the walls of the theater.

Despite all these changes, SPAC wants to preserve the theater’s “charm” and “wonderful intimacy,” said Shiley. The front facade of the building will appear mostly the same post-renovation, although the stone steps will be restored, and a redesigned accessible entryway will be added. Inside the theater, the original color palette of cream and burgundy will be reinstated, while the seating and balcony will remain mostly the same.

Nods to the venue’s past speak to the reverence many feel for a theater that’s hosted legendary performers such as Groucho and Chico Marx, Kevin Kline, Patti Lupone, Gloria Swanson, Shirley Booth, and Vivian Vance (rumors that Robin Williams also graced the stage appear to be unsubstantiated).

According to the Saratoga Springs Preservation Foundation’s Dec. 2 virtual presentation, “Healing Water to the Arts: The Story of the Spa Little Theater,” a number of performing arts groups have passed through the venue, including both theater companies (Abbey Theater of Ireland, the Circle Repertory Company, and the Empire State Youth Theater Institute) and dance companies (Jose Limon, Pilobolus, Ellen Sinopoli, and Mark Morris).

During World War II, the theater was partly used to entertain soldiers. After the war and throughout the 1950s, it became known as the Spa Summer Theater and hosted a number of the aforementioned legendary performers. In the 1960s, it staged Broadway musicals such as “The King and I,” “South Pacific,” “Finian’s Rainbow,” and “Show Boat.” In the 1970s, John Houseman, an Oscar winner who worked with Orson Welles, brought his City Center Acting Company to the theater, staging as many as four plays in six-week increments. From 1985 to 2020, the Home Made Theater called the venue home, producing more than 175 plays there.

“I’ve heard many memories from individuals who have been impacted by this [theater] one way or the other over its many decades in the park,” Shiley said. “It’s been a real treat for me personally to work in the Spa Little Theater for the last three years producing SPAC’s year-round programming and getting to know more about what this building and this space have meant to the community for so many years.”

The historic Spa Little Theater will enter its next phase sometime around the end of 2026, when renovation work is expected to be completed.

Santa Battles Grinch in Second Saratoga Showdown


The Grinch and Santa Claus compete in an exhibition harness race on Dec. 14. Screenshot of the race via the Saratoga Casino Hotel.

SARATOGA SPRINGS — In an annual tradition that perhaps foretells whether this Christmas will be a jolly or mean one, Santa Claus and The Grinch aired their grievances with a feat of strength: a harness race at the Saratoga Casino Hotel.

The mile-long race on Dec. 14 circled several inches of packed snow. The Grinch opened up an early lead, bursting ahead of Claus at the start of the contest. Claus was stuck on the inside, trailing by about two-and-a-half lengths as the foes entered the backstretch. Santa kept his cool, biding his time for a comeback as children across Saratoga feared their presents might be stolen by a victorious Mean One. The anxiety heightened as The Grinch expanded his lead to three lengths. As the ill-tempered, pot-bellied Christmas ruiner passed the grandstands in the stretch, he seemed to be almost taunting those in attendance.

But then, The Grinch went wide on a turn, opening up space on the inside. Claus attempted to squeeze into the gap as if it was a chimney, but The Mean One kept him at bay. Still, St. Nick gained ground and cut his enemy’s lead to about two lengths. Sensing that his chance of victory was narrowing, Santa snapped the reins as he does every Christmas when beckoning his reindeer toward the heavens. With that, Santa’s horse came so close to the reclining Grinch that the Mean One could’ve kissed its nose.

But as they entered the final stretch, centuries of a milk-and-cookies diet seemed to slow down St. Nick. The mean Green One insulted Claus and all of polite society as he cruised across the finish line with a commanding four-length victory.

It was the second-straight year that The Grinch defeated Santa in Saratoga. In 2024, The Grinch won by an inch.

Hospitals Restrict Visitors as Influenza Rates Spike

Albany Med Health System has become the latest hospital system to restrict visitors to patients in their facilities. 

The new guidelines went into effect on Dec. 15 and impacted Saratoga Hospital, Glens Falls Hospital, Albany Medical Center and Columbia Memorial Hospital. 

Under the new restrictions, children under 12, visitors with flu-like symptoms, rashes and diarrhea are all prohibited from visiting patients.  In addition, only two visitors are allowed to visit a patient’s bedside at one time. 

In a press release, the hospital said the restrictions were put in place to help limit transmission of illnesses to protect visitors and staff. 

Albany Med isn’t the first local hospital to implement visitor restrictions. Ellis Medicine implemented similar restrictions on Dec. 3 and Trinity Health System — which includes St. Peter’s Hospital in Albany and Samaritan Hospital in Troy — implemented the restrictions on Dec. 8. 

The restrictions come amid a spike in flu cases across New York. As of Dec. 6, there have been 24,287 lab confirmed cases of flu in New York State this season resulting in 1,399 hospitalizations for the virus, according to the Department of Health. Saratoga County alone has seen 134 lab confirmed cases, a rate of 55.75 cases per 100,000 residents. These cases have resulted in 5 hospitalizations. 

Downstate has been hit hardest by the virus with Kings County (Brooklyn) seeing 4,314 cases — the most anywhere in the state. Meanwhile, Westchester County has seen the highest rate of cases 184.91 cases per 100,000 residents. In terms of hospitalization, Bronx County has seen the most with 197 hospitalizations at a rate of 14.23 per 100,000 residents. 

Over and Out of Luck: Burglar Busted after Calling for Ride on Walkie Talkie

Close-up Shot of Police Car Siren Lights. Offices of the Law Ready for Action, Chase the Criminals, Arrest Offenders and Fight Crime. Stylish Cinematic Lights with Dark Sky

Two men are facing felony charges after a burglary in the Town of Stillwater was foiled by the Saratoga County Sherriff’s Office and an ill-fated walkie talkie transmission. 

Joseph Briggs, 43, of Johnsonville and Michael Briggs Sr., 49, of Buskirk were arrested after a robbery on Brickyard Road in the Town of Stillwater on Dec. 15. According to the Sheriff’s Office, the two men forcibly entered a residence to commit a burglary. While doing this, they kept in contact via walkie talkie. 

Michael Brigs Sr. was arrested after an off-duty deputy provided a description of his vehicle leading to a stop on Halfway House Road. His partner in crime, Joseph Briggs, was caught by deputies after he called Michael on the radio requesting to be picked up from a bike path on Halfway House Road. 

Michael Briggs Sr. was also found in possession of a firearm — despite having a criminal record. He was charged with 2nd degree burglary — a class C felony, 3rd degree criminal possession of a weapon — a class D felony and 4th degree conspiracy — a Class E felony. 

Joseph Briggs was charged with 2nd degree burglary, 4th degree conspiracy, possession of burglar’s tools and petit larceny — the later two being class A misdemeanors. It’s unclear as of publishing if the two men had any familial relationship. 

They were arraigned in Stillwater Town Court and remanded to the Saratoga County Jail to await further proceedings. 

The two could also face federal consequences for using the radios for crime. A 2021 bulletin issued by the FCC states that using personal radios to carry out crime may be subject to fines, seizure of equipment and potential criminal prosecution. It’s unclear if such penalties will be imposed in this case. As of time of publication, no charges have been filed in federal court regarding the matter. 

Saratoga Springs Does Well in Annual State Tests

The New York Department of Education has released the results of last year’s standardized tests. 

The results were released on Dec. 4 by the Department of Education. Tests for math and English Language Arts are given to students in grades three through eight while science exams are given to students in grades five and eight. The State also released data regarding the latest round of regents administered. 

Under the state’s current system, raw test scores are scaled based on the difficulty of the test and sorted into one of four levels to determine proficiency. Level one means a student is not proficient in the subject; level two is partially proficient; level three is proficient; and level four exceeds expectations. 

On the Regents exams — which are taken at the high school level — the exams are sorted into five levels based on student score. Below 55 is level one; 55-64 is level 2; 65-75 is level 3; 76-84 is level 4; and 85-100 is level 5. In order to be considered proficient, a student must score in level 3 or higher, while getting a regents diploma requires a score in level 4 or higher. 

Overall, Saratoga Springs did well in all the tests administered. In all subjects tested, the School District did better than the statewide results and saw more than half of students achieve a proficient rating or higher. 

Across the three subjects tested at the elementary and middle school level, — grades 3-8 for math and English Language Arts (ELA) and math, grades 5 and 8 for science — Saratoga Springs did the best in Math at 77% proficiency among students, well above the statewide proficiency of 58%. 

As for the other two categories, Saratoga Springs achieved 66% of students proficient in ELA and 68% proficient in science — compared to statewide proficiency of 53% in ELA and 51% proficiency in science. 

As for Regents exams, Saratoga Springs did the best in U.S. History and Government — achieving 94% proficiency compared to 75% at the state level. Its lowest proficiency was in Algebra 1 where 77% of students achieved proficiency, compared to 56% statewide. 

It was a similar story in Ballston Spa where students scored better than the statewide total, although with closer margins. 

In science, Ballston Spa achieved 69% proficiency compared to statewide proficiency of 51%. In ELA the margins were closer with 56% proficiency compared to 53% statewide. As for math, the State didn’t report Ballston Spa’s total proficiency across all grades, as one 7th grade student took the Regents exam. That said, all grades shown outpaced the state, with grade 8 achieving the highest proficiency at 82% compared to the rest of New York’s 60%. 

In terms of proficiency during the Regents exam, Ballston Spa’s top score came in Algebra 2 where they achieved 90% proficiency compared to 75% for New York as a whole. Their lowest proficiency score was in US History and Government, where they achieved 77% proficiency compared to 75% statewide. 

As for Schuylerville, they had very similar scores to Ballston Spa. 

In ELA for grades 3-8, the School District achieved the same exam proficiency as their neighbors to the southwest — 56% proficiency. In science, Schuylerville achieved 55% proficiency. 

Like Ballston Spa, Schuylerville had one grade 7 student take the Regents exam, so combined data is unavailable. In terms of grade level statistics, grade 4 achieved lower scores in math than the whole of New York State, 57% proficiency compared to 59%, while grade 8 outpaced the statewide statistics with 74% proficiency. 

Schuylerville’s best proficiency in the Regents exam came in physics where all 18 students who took the exam at Schuylerville achieved proficiency. The majority of students scored in the level 4 category — the highest level reported by the state for physics. 

Like Ballston Spa, Schuylerville’s lowest proficiency was in US History and Government — achieving 84% proficiency compared to 75% statewide. 

In a press release announcing the results of the statewide testing, the Department of Education highlighted the States’s NY Inspires program for helping schools achieve higher results. 

“This data tells a clear story: when educators have strong training, aligned curriculum, and consistent support, students benefit,” Commissioner Betty A. Rosa said. “Our professional development efforts, literacy initiatives, and curriculum guidance are working, and we see that reflected in classrooms across the state. A comprehensive, multi-measure assessment strategy gives us the insight we need to continue moving forward together. New York’s students deserve nothing less.”

Full data is available at saratogatoday.com

“Don’t be Salty,” Says DEC

The DEC is advice alternative snow melt procedures due to corrosion caused by road salt.

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Commissioner Amanda Lefton today joined State and local officials to encourage New Yorkers to reduce the overuse of rock salt when possible, with “Don’t Be Salty, New York.” 

Although applying rock salt on roadways, parking lots, and sidewalks helps to ensure the safety of those traveling by vehicle or foot, overuse of salt can be costly for consumers, degrade infrastructure, contaminate runoff that enters streams and waterbodies, and impact drinking water.

“It only takes one teaspoon of salt to pollute five gallons of water,” Commissioner Lefton said. “We’re asking all New Yorkers to take common-sense precautions before using too much rock salt on their sidewalks, driveways, and other places around their homes and businesses to help prevent unknowingly harming our environment. ‘Don’t Be Salty’ can help save your money, keep you safe, and protect our waterbodies.”

To help protect water quality while maintaining public safety, DEC launched the “Don’t Be Salty, New York” public awareness campaign to help educate property owners, managers, communities, and snow and ice removal professionals about the impacts of rock salt and the various strategies that can be implemented to reduce salt use. 

Consistent with a recommendation in the 2023 Adirondack Road Salt Reduction Task Force report, DEC conducted a public survey in 2024 to better understand perceptions surrounding rock salt usage and make appropriate recommendations for reduction strategies to be applied throughout New York. Working with ADK Action’s “Clean Water Safe Roads” campaign, DEC developed the State’s multimedia campaign to expand beyond Adirondack communities and reach all New Yorkers.

In addition to increasing public awareness, DEC coordinates with colleagues at the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) and the New York State Department of Health to ensure New York’s salt reduction priorities are incorporated and considered within agency programs. State agencies collaborate to align the work of programs and coordinate outreach and mitigation efforts.

In August 2025, NYSDOT announced a statewide expansion of its road salt management pilot program for the 2025-26 snow and ice season. NYSDOT takes the issue of road salt management very seriously, and for more than a decade has been a national leader in the effort to reduce the use of salt while still maintaining a safe and reliable transportation system. These efforts include but are not limited to enhanced training for snowplow operators, direct liquid applications in place of road salt, continuous evaluation of innovative equipment, and utilization of best management practices for reducing road salt. As a result, the statewide average application rate for granular salt was reduced to 172 pounds per lane-mile during the 2024-25 snow and ice season, down from the seven-year statewide average application rate of 194 pounds per-lane-mile.

State Department of Transportation Commissioner Marie Therese Dominguez said, “Our crews are among the finest snow fighting forces in the nation and part of what makes them so good is the commitment to not only maintain public safety but also to be good stewards of the environment. For more than a decade we have been working to minimize road salt use as much as possible, and the results speak for themselves. Now, it’s time to expand the battle. We encourage everyone to implement judicious salt management practices that minimize salt use while still maintaining safety. A less salty winter will mean a greener, healthier future for us all.”

DEC encourages all New Yorkers to use these “Don’t Be Salty, New York” best practices to save money, reduce rock salt pollution, and stay safe:

• Use Rock Salt Sparingly

• Shovel first, if possible, to clear snow and ice before applying rock salt. The less snow and ice there is to melt, the less rock salt is needed;

• Apply rock salt strategically. A 12-ounce cup full of rock salt is enough to treat 250 square feet, a 20-foot single car driveway, or approximately 10 standard sidewalk squares;

• Apply rock salt only where it is needed most, such as walkways, driveways, and steps;

• Use a spreader to evenly distribute salt. Avoid piling it in one area, as this can lead to more salt runoff.

• Monitor Weather Conditions

• Rock salt loses effectiveness below 15°F. Sand can be used for traction on ice during a cold snap (and can be swept up in the spring for reusing) or switch to a deicer made for colder temperatures.

• If a snow or ice storm is predicted, consider pre-treating surfaces with rock salt to prevent ice from forming.

• Consider Using Alternative Products

• Consider making your own brine solution at home by combining 3.5 cups of rock salt per gallon of hot tap water and stirring until all salt is dissolved. Let any gravel settle to the bottom. Pour the brine into a regular garden sprayer and spray in a zig-zag pattern over desired area. Save extra brine to use later.

• Use products from the GreenNY specifications listed on the OGS website. 

Among the many impacts of rock salt overuse:

• Rock salt can run off into surface waters through snow melt and stormwater or leach into groundwater.

• Excessive rock salt in surface water can cause stress to, or kill, fish and other aquatic organisms.

• Rock salt washed off surfaces will accumulate in soils, which can kill vegetation or deplete plants of nutrients. Eventually, non-native salt-tolerant vegetation could move in and disrupt ecosystems.

• Salty roads attract animals like deer and moose (who love licking up the salt), increasing the probability of accidents and roadkill.

• The presence of sodium in drinking water is problematic for individuals with low-salt or limited-salt dietary restrictions. People on a sodium-restricted diet can experience health risks when exposed to elevated levels of sodium in their drinking water.

• Rock salt has corrosive properties that can corrode metals, including lead, copper, iron, and steel, from pipes and other infrastructure.

• These corrosive effects also impact cars, trucks, bridges, and roads resulting in approximately $5 billion dollars in annual repairs in the U.S. alone (USEPA)

• Households using private wells and small unregulated water systems are at the greatest risk of negative impacts from corrosion. Regulated public water systems sample for lead and copper and reduce corrosion if required.