From Malta to the Moon: What Will Happen to the Historic Rocket Test Station?

Malta Town Historian Paul Perreault delivers his “From Malta to the Moon” presentation at the Brookside Museum in Ballston Spa on November 12. Photo by Jonathon Norcross.
MALTA — The Saratoga Battlefields are a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, commemorating the famed “turning point” of the American Revolution. The Saratoga Race Course draws about one million fans each year, carrying on a tradition that began during the Civil War. But one local historic site, arguably just as important as the previous two, remains inaccessible, even to those curious enough to seek it out.
The Malta Rocket Test Station was the beginning of America’s journey to the moon. The 165-acre property — populated by large gantries, dozens of buildings, and underground bunkers — was once home to hundreds of scientists and staffers who worked tirelessly to develop the technology needed to send humanity to another heavenly body. From 1945 until the mid-1960s, it was where rockets roared, causing what felt like small earthquakes in nearby homes.
The site is currently owned by GlobalFoundires, a semiconductor manufacturing company headquartered in Malta. Thus far, the company hasn’t announced any plans to allow visitors onto the site, though some remain hopeful that could change.
“The people who work for GlobalFoundries are on the cutting edge of technology today,” said Paul Perreault, Malta’s town historian, at a presentation delivered at the Brookside Museum on November 12. “You would think of all the people engaged in business, they would respect the people who were on the cutting edge of technology back in the 1940s.”
Perreault said he believes there are safe ways for GlobalFoundries to allow visitors to have a better understanding of the groundbreaking work once done on the site.
During the Cold War, General Electric employees from Schenectady were searching for a test site where rocket research could be performed. They found the Luther Forest Preserve, a 7,000-acre preserve that, at one time, was the largest privately owned preserve in the entire country.
GE claimed 165 acres of Luther Forrest and surrounded it with a one-mile security zone. In 1945, GE built their rocket test station. They used the location to assemble rocket engines and conduct stationary ground tests. After five years, thousands of firings had been conducted.
Although the Malta site has been somewhat forgotten in favor of more glamorous Space Age locales such as the Kennedy Space Center and the NASA Johnson Space Center, that may soon change. Perreault said that a British TV production company interviewed him for a special about the test station, due to be released sometime early next year (additional details will be posted to the Brookside Museum website when available).
“To me, that is how the Malta Rocket Test Station is going to get the recognition it deserves,” Perreault said. “Not by us talking about it, but by it being on television. So today, that’s the most exciting part of the story.”
But for now, the facilities on the site remain largely dormant, continuing their slow decay.









