SARATOGA SPRINGS – May 7 marks the day when all U.S. citizens will see a change to rules surrounding their ID cards as the country shifts to what is known as the Real ID.
This new ID is more than a cosmetic change, as every person will need one if they plan to enter a federal government building, board a domestic commercial flight, or enter a nuclear power facility.
A Real ID can be recognized by the small star symbol on the card, which indicates its federal compliance with DHS regulations.
There is another acceptable form of ID within New York State that meets the same level of criteria as the Real ID. This is known as an Enhanced Driver License (EDL), which can be identified by the flag symbol on the card. However, this enhanced license is different in just a few ways, such as using it to cross the border back into the United States by land or sea from Canada, Mexico, and some Caribbean countries, which the Real ID does not permit. An EDL cannot be used for international air travel.
To obtain a Real ID or EDL, residents are required to visit their local DMV office with a list of documents to verify identity and residency within the state. It is not possible to initially obtain either ID type online. A list of specific documents and other requirements are as follows.
One proof of identity, such as U.S. birth certificate, proof of legal presence, or a passport.
Two proofs of physical address within New York State.
A social security card if issued one, or other acceptable alternatives that show a person’s SSN such as a W-2 form, an SSA-1099 form, a non-SSA-1099 form, or a pay stub with the person’s SSN on it.
A current driver license for those looking to exchange one issued by another state.
First-time applicants will be required to take a new photo for their ID.
Those upgrading to a Real ID will not pay any additional fees other than the standard DMV license renewal fee. Those upgrading to an EDL will pay an extra $30 for making the change.
All information about the two ID types including features and payment information can be found on the New York State DMV website, along with a document guide with a checklist of everything required when securing an upgrade.
Those who have an Enhanced Driver License or a valid passport will not be required to obtain a Real ID for domestic travel. Those under the age of 18 also will not be required to obtain a Real ID, however, any adult traveling with a minor will still have to show a Real ID, EDL, or passport when going through TSA. Those who do not plan to travel or enter federal facilities also will not be required to obtain a Real ID or EDL. A Real ID cannot be used for international travel of any kind, so it is not a replacement for a passport.
This change to the ID system has been a long time coming, with the new standards initially set by the U.S. Congress in 2005. This piece of legislation looked to increase the standard for identification verification, following the recommendations laid out in the final report by the 9/11 Commission, with enforcement initially set for 2008. However, due to numerous setbacks in integration nationwide, that enforcement has been continuously delayed, with some of the most recent of those delays coming in 2020 and 2022 due to COVID-19 disruptions, according to the Department of Homeland Security. The goal of the Real ID, according to the department’s website, is to ensure a higher standard of identification for those accessing federally run facilities and flights.
For more information about the Real ID and a detailed list of frequently asked questions, visit https://www.dhs.gov/real-id/about-real-id.